The question I get asked the most frequently is when and how to prune roses. Fortunately, pruning roses is not as mysterious as thought to be. Even the beginner gardener need not feel intimidated; there are just a few basic rules that are absolutely necessary to follow.

The best time to prune roses is in the early spring when all hard frosts are over and the buds are just beginning to swell. No matter what kind of roses you have, always prune out the dead and damaged wood first. Dead wood will appear dull brown or gray and should be cut back as close to the base of the plant as possible. Cut damaged wood to just below the injury at the point where there are signs of growth. The next step is to thin out the twiggy, crossed and crowded stems so that the remaining stems are separate from each other, providing room for growth, light and good air circulation. Finally, cut any long wayward stems that are flying off in various directions. This will keep the plant looking neater as well as encourage new growth lower down.  All other pruning is really optional, however keep in mind the general rule of thumb is to cut back the remaining stems by a third.

If you do no other pruning than the "absolutes" you will start the season with healthier and stronger rosebushes.